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When should I prune my fruiting cherry tree?
Cherry trees should always be pruned in summer, typically during July or August, rather than in winter. Pruning during the active growing season allows wounds to heal quickly, significantly reducing the risk of silver leaf disease and bacterial canker. Avoid winter pruning as dormant trees are highly susceptible to fungal infections.
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How long does it take for a new cherry tree to bear fruit?
Most young cherry trees will begin to produce a small crop within two to three years of planting. Heavier cropping generally occurs once the tree is four to five years old and has established a robust root system. The time to fruit can vary slightly depending on the specific variety and the rootstock used.
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What type of soil conditions do cherry trees require?
Cherry trees thrive in deep, fertile, and well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. They struggle in waterlogged conditions, so heavy clay soils should be improved with organic matter and grit to aid drainage. Mulching around the base in spring helps retain moisture and suppresses weed growth.
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Do ornamental cherry trees produce edible fruit?
Most ornamental cherry trees are bred specifically for their flowers and produce small, bitter fruit that is not palatable for humans. While birds may eat these small cherries, they lack the flesh and sweetness of culinary varieties. For edible crops, you must plant a fruiting cherry variety such as 'Morello' or 'Stella'.
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How large will a cherry tree grow in a small garden?
The ultimate height of a cherry tree is primarily determined by the rootstock it is grafted onto. For small gardens, look for trees on dwarf rootstocks like 'Gisela 5', which typically reach heights of 2.5 to 3 metres. These compact varieties are suitable for small borders or growing in large containers.
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Do I need two cherry trees to produce fruit?
This depends on the variety, as some cherry trees are self-fertile and can produce fruit on their own. However, many traditional varieties require a pollination partner of a different variety flowering at the same time to set fruit. Checking the pollination group of your chosen tree is essential before planting.
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What soil conditions do cherry trees require?
Cherry trees thrive in deep, fertile, and well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. They struggle in heavy clay or waterlogged soil, which can cause root rot. Incorporating organic matter such as garden compost can help improve soil structure and drainage.
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When should I prune my cherry tree?
Prune stone fruit trees like cherries in late summer to minimize the risk of silver leaf disease and bacterial canker. Avoid pruning in winter when the tree is dormant, as this leaves wounds susceptible to infection. Always use clean, sharp secateurs and cover large cuts with wound paint.
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Do I need more than one cherry tree to produce fruit?
It depends on the variety, as some cherry trees are self-fertile and will fruit alone. However, many varieties are self-sterile and require a compatible partner tree nearby for pollination. Even self-fertile trees often produce a heavier crop when planted near a different variety.
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